In traditional societies the excessive status of leaders also meant that those with energy could legitimately count on excessive material rewards. With the emergence of different professions and the contraction of the political sphere, the material rewards of those that enter public life decreased, they usually had been increasingly expected to make personal sacrifices for performing public services. The political culture, in controlling the accepted steadiness between rewards and penalties for those getting into public life, also tends to control the quality of individuals recruited. In democratic political cultures the desire to shackle energy produces the requirement that those who seek energy should have no self-pursuits however only serve the curiosity of others; and the suspicion that this is not always the case lowers well-liked esteem for politicians as a category. Political cultures, in creating the distinctions between statesmen and politicians, present one other basis for rewarding and controlling those … Read More